Philip II was assassinated in 336 B.C.E., and was succeeded by his son, Alexander III, later known as Alexander the Great. After he conquered Greece, he planned to conquer the Persian Empire, but he would never achieve this goal. King Philip’s military battles and diplomatic tactics resulted in the expansion of his empire and domination over all of Greece. Soldiers moved closely together in a rectangular formation as if they were one giant soldier. A phalanx was a large group of foot soldiers armed with shields and spears. His soldiers were trained to fight as a phalanx. Philip used his military knowledge to strengthen the Macedonian army. King Philip II is credited with restoring internal peace to his country. Upon returning to Macedon, Philip was able to help his brother, Perdiccas III, rule and succeeded him as king after Perdicass died. He remained in Thebes for three years and learned military strategies from Epaminondas, the great Theban general. During an invasion by the Greek city-state of Thebes, Philip himself was even taken hostage. Macedon was unstable during Philip II’s youth. He was the 18th king of Macedonia and ruled from 359 to 336 B.C.E. Philip II of Macedon was born in 382 B.C.E.
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